Sir Gawain and the Green Knight Essay -- essays research papers fc

Women, Courtly Love and the Creation Myth in Sir Gawain and the Green Knight     Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, a great epic written in fourteenth century Europe by the Pearl poet, emphasizes the opposition of Christian hunch to Courtly love in the 13th century through the plight of Sir Gawain, one of the great knights of the Arthurian round table. By examining the women in the poem, Gawains dilemma becomes a metaphor for the contrast of these two distinct types of love. The poem looks upon the Virgin bloody shame as the representative of spiritual love, obedience, chastity, and life (Warner 9). In contrast, Morgan le Fay and Bertilaks wife appear to be representing courtly love, disobedience, lust and death. This conflict between courtly love and spiritual love demonstrates the drastically weakened religious values behind chivalry. An interesting parallel to Sir Gawain and the Green Knight is the story of original sin in the Garden of Eden. Gawains temptatio n correlates to the temptation of Adam, which is rooted in the sins of the flesh. The women in the story seem to accentuate the down inclination of Gawain, which mirrors the downfall of Arthurs court, as well as mans fall from grace in the garden.      Originally, the first duty of a knight was to be at the service of his church. However, with the rise of courtly love, knights began to give their devotion to their mistress alternatively than God. This elevated the churchs mistrust of women and the flesh. The characterization of Bertilaks wife is not unlike that of Eve, a temptress who would bring both happiness and despair to her man. One interesting structure to this story is that, like courtly love, possession of power seems to be shifted into the hands of the women. The wife of Bertilak operates unassisted against Gawain in the bedroom as the hunter and the aggressor. The great fair(prenominal) power in the story, however, comes from Morgan le Fay, the evil stepsister of Arthur. She is strong enough to move into Bertilaks castle, turn him green and order him to walk and talk with a separate head.      The Virgin Mary also plays a prominent role in the tale. It seems as if Mary and Gawain have a relationship based on a special untainted Christian love. That Gawain is Marys knight is made clear in the scene where he is robed for battle. That all h... ...t. The women in this tale serve as a medium for comparing the spiritual journey of Sir Gawain to the creation myth. With Mary as a symbol of perfection and Lady Bertilak as an Eve-like symbol of temptation, the feature that he is torn between them displays his humanness just as Adam was torn between the word of God and the love of Eve. In this case, Morgan le Fay would plausibly be considered the serpent in the garden, the instigator of the conflict in the story. Because of the story of Eve, women were frequently looked upon in medieval times as cunning, untrustwo rthy and generally evil. Women in the story of Sir Gawain and the Green Knight are looked upon with the male concept that flesh is evil and will lead to mans downfall, which is highlighted by the contrast of Courtly love to Christian love. Works CitedAbrams, M.H. The Norton Anthology of English Literature. New York W.W. Norton & Company, Inc., 1993. De Roo, Harvey. "Undressing Lady Bertilak Guilt and Denial in Sir Gawain and theGreen Knight." The Chaucer Review 27 (1993) 305-24.Warner, Marina. Alone of all Her Sex The Myth and the craze of the Virgin Mary. New York Alfred A. Knopf, Inc., 1976.

Characteristics and Behaviors of Pterosaurs :: Anthropology Essays Paleontology Papers

Characteristics and Behaviors of PterosaursOverview Pterosaurs were not dinosaurs but were closely related, and existed for 150 million years beginning in the late Triassic period through the Jurassic and Cretaceous periods until eventually becoming extinct along with the rest of the earths population at what is now cognise as the KT boundary event. The KT boundary event was the mass extinction that occurred at some point in time between the Cretaceous (K) and the Tertiary (T). This is known because it marks the end of the 160 million years of dinosaur life. The theory is that asteroid rock hit the earth and caused the mass extinction. 1 Pterosaurs are commonly image to be ancestors of modern day birds, but this is not true, even though they resemble bird and even bats of today. Much has been debated over what kind of behaviors pterosaurs exhibited when they existed. Today, to a greater extent is known of what they were like 150 million years ago. Pterosaurs existed as different kinds of flying creatures. Their sizes ranged from a wing span of 6 inches to 40 feet and had different cause and sizes of skulls. The two major kinds of pterosaurs were rhamphorhynchoids and pterodactyls. 2 Rhamphorhynchoids were a smaller type of pterosaur and pterodactyls were tumidr and rarer in numbers. Stereotypes and False ImpressionsMany people once believed that pterosaurs were weak flyers, or at least the larger ones were. The idea was that they used their large wings to glide instead of flap like flying creatures. This is now known to be false. Pterosaurs were also thought to be dinosaurs with similar anatomical features. Studies have shown now though that since the pterosaurs were not flappers but active flyers, their hearts were similar to those of mammals with four chambers, necessary for an active way of life, unlike reptiles. In the past century, pterosaurs fossils have been known to be found with fur, which leads scientists to believe that pterosaurs needed insulation to keep in passion which indicated pterosaurs were active like mammals and warm blooded. 1Like many sea birds or birds who fish out of the water, it was thought that pterosaurs dove strait into the water to vex their meal. This is not the case. Because pterosaurs have been known to grow as large as 40 feet in length and it would be impossible for such a large creature with such frail frames to crash into the water and survive.

College Admissions Essay: An Intense Learning Experience :: College Admissions Essays

An Intense Learning Experience My semester of study abroad is take up described as an intense learning experience, without which I feel that my education would have been incomplete. The lessons learned were far different from those I encountered in high school, but of equal or greater importance. I gained mod perspective about international affairs and also found I was challenged as an individual to modernise intellectually, socially, and emotionally. There is no doubt that this experience has changed me, and I am certainly better for it. The most obvious gain from my study abroad was the academic coursework for that semester. I studied Shakespeare in London, and was able to visit not only the Globe Theatre, but also parts of the city that existed during the Elizabethan period. Another course, which focused on the history of einsteinium End London, took us through the dynamic past of this problematic portion of the city, not just with texts, but walking tours through the Ea st End. My theatre course likewise capitalized on the opportunities unique to London, incorporating nine of the several hundred shows that were running in the city throughout the spring semester. This course supplemented my internship experience, in which I took a part-time position at the Bridewell Theatre, and small fringe theatre in the heart of the city. The internship was the most beneficial component of the academic program, in that I was immersed in British culture through biweekly interaction (2 workdays) with the Bridewell staff. I was able to witness the inner-workings of its administration, and observe some of the problems facing London theatres in general. Outside the classroom, the study abroad experience provided for constant change and self-reflection. I learned to recognize my own hidden prejudices and confront them, as my beliefs were constantly challenged by experiences and people I encountered. For someone who had never traveled outside the United States, this e xperience led me to perceive my own nation in a different way, and to confront feelings of both pride and shame in my background. While a challenging and shocking change, this has led me to define and strengthen my beliefs and opinions while gaining a new understanding for different perspectives.

Comparing The Rakes Progress and The Threepenny Opera Essay -- Compar

Comparing The Rakes Progress and The Threepenny OperaUpon a first listening to the collaborations of Auden-Kallman/Stravinsky in The Rakes Progress and Brecht/Weill in The Threepenny Opera, the idea that there could be anything in common with the two works might seem to require a gravid stretch of the imagination. While the 1951 Rakes Progress is clearly neo-classical, and specifically Mozartian, the 1928 Threepenny Opera is as easily termed the precursor to the Broadway musical as it is termed opera. Closer examination of the collaborators sources and motivations, however, separate several striking coincidences. Both operas draw upon eighteenth-century works as their primary sources The Rakes Progress was conceived after Stravinsky saw the 1745 William Hogarth print-sequence of the same name, and The Threepenny Opera is an adaptation of legerdemain Gays The Beggars Opera, written in 1728. (Incidentally, Hogarth also painted a scene from this enormously popular ballad-opera.) The Threepenny Opera follows the ballad-opera tradition, in that it is a series of songs interspersed with dialogue, not recitative. individually scene, as in The Beggars Opera, is complete in itself, pertaining to the whole, but not necessarily driving the action of the plot. Stravinskys initial conception, though not realized, was to write an Opera with unimpeachably separated numbers connected by spoken (not sung) words of the text, ... to avoid the customary operatic recitative (Griffiths 10). Brechts libretto reads like a Marxist manifesto, and although The Rakes Progress is by no means overtly Marxist, Audens most serious objection to Hogarths Rakes Progress was based on his reading it as a bourgeois parable ... he approached Hogarths pr... .... Eighteenth-Centruy Plays. Ed. Ricardo Quintana. New York McGraw-Hill, 1952. 179-238. Griffiths, Paul with Igor Stravinsky, Robert ruse and Gabriel Josipovici. Igor Stravinsky The Rakes Progress. Cambridge Opera Handbooks. Cambridge Cam bridge UP, 1982. Lindenberger, Herbert. Anti-theatricality in Twentieth Century Opera. Modern Drama 44.3 (2001) 300-317. Paulson, Ronald. Auden, Hogarth, and The Rakes Progress. Raritan A Quarterly Review 16.2 (1996) 30pp. http//shelley.library.ualberta.ca8590/mla?sp.nextform=mainfrm. htm&sp. usernumber. Savage, Robert. Making a Libretto Three Collaborations over The Rakes Progress. Oedipus Rex / The Rakes Progress. English subject area Opera Guides 43. Ed. Nicholas John.London John Calder Publishers, 1991. 45-58. Stravinsky, Igor and Robert Craft. Memories and Commentaries. London Faber, 1959.

B-2 bomber :: essays research papers

WHAT IS THE B-2 BOMBER?Stealth Aircraft, military aircraft, fighters, and bombers designed to elude detection and tracking systems, such as microwave radar and infrared monitoring. Stealth engineering science is used to mask unmanned objects such as cruise missiles. The United States is a world leader in developing and deploying stealth technology, although much near its program remains classified.Stealth technology includes a variety of design features that affect an aircraft signal, also called its signature, on tracking systems. These features include an aircraft shape and the materials used to name it. For example, it is harder for a radar to detect an aircraft that has smooth and rounded curves. Special composite materials or coatings on the surface of an aircraft can absorb or deflect radar signals. Engines placed within the body of the aircraft and exhaust vents may be arranged to mask the heat coming from engines and help hide an aircraft from heat seeking sensors. simpl ification the noise and vibrations produced by stealth aircraft may also minimize its acoustic signature. In addition, stealth aircraft are equipped with special electronics for suppressing or confusing antagonist monitoring systems.Since the use of radar during World War II (1939-1945), air forces worldwide have tried to develop methods of confusing radar or do it ineffective. Early attempts at this included the targeted aircraft attempting to electronically jam radar or to release metallic strips to produce false readings. However, in the 1950s and 60s, clean electronic tracking methods and the new waves devised to confuse them kept pace with one another, prompting military engineers to look for ways to completely mask aircraft.American aeronautic engineer Clarence L.

B-2 bomber :: essays research papers

WHAT IS THE B-2 BOMBER?Stealth Aircraft, military aircraft, fighters, and bombers designed to elude detection and tracking systems, such as radar and infrared monitor. Stealth technology is employ to mask unmanned objects such as cruise missiles. The United States is a world leader in developing and deploying stealth technology, although much about its chopine remains classified.Stealth technology includes a variety of design features that affect an aircraft signal, also called its signature, on tracking systems. These features include an aircraft shape and the materials used to build it. For example, it is harder for a radar to detect an aircraft that has smooth and rounded curves. Special composite materials or coatings on the surface of an aircraft can absorb or deflect radar signals. Engines lay within the body of the aircraft and exhaust vents may be arranged to mask the heat coming from engines and help hide an aircraft from heat seeking sensors. Reducing the disagreement and vibrations produced by stealth aircraft may also minimize its acoustic signature. In addition, stealth aircraft are equipped with special electronics for suppressing or confusing enemy monitoring systems.Since the use of radar during World War II (1939-1945), air forces worldwide have tried to develop methods of confusing radar or making it ineffective. other(a) attempts at this included the targeted aircraft attempting to electronically jam radar or to release metallic strips to produce false readings. However, in the 1950s and 60s, new electronic tracking methods and the new waves devised to confuse them kept pace with one another, prompting military guides to look for ways to completely mask aircraft.American aeronautical engineer Clarence L.

How much sympathy does the reader feel

Curlers married woman is a character in the novel Of mice and workforce set in California and written in 1937 by John Steinbeck. She is the solo woman on a scatter of itinerant working men, and because of this she gets treated by each man in a different manner. Most of the men treat her in a negative way, therefore causing different degrees of sympathy from the reader. Sympathy implies that the reader feelings an emotional connection towards the character. Her unhappy marriage to the bosss give-and-take causes her great loneliness and unhappiness as she tries, in vain, to find someone to talk to on the ranch.The reader may feel certain degrees of sympathy for Curleys married woman due to the fact that the ranch workers are always talking behind her back. This is shown when Candy is talking about her to George and Lennie in the bunkhouse when they arrive. He states that he thinks Curleys married a tart. This quotation could cause reall(a)y strong feelings against Curlers wife, as she seems to have a re be sickation amongst the men for being flirtatious. The noun tart might infer that Curleys wife is a promiscuous character who flirts with all of the ranch workers.It could also imply that she is lways tarted up and making an effort to look attractive in front of the men. Candys opinion seems harsh, which could give the ranch workers extremely negative feelings towards Curlers wife, as they assume she is a flirtatious attention seeker. However, the reader may feel tender-hearted towards Curlers wife because she is labelled as a tart and so the ranch workers dont look past her appearance to get to know her spirit.In this quotation, Candy pauses before completing the phrase, which could suggest that he is disturbed towards voicing his opinion about Curleys wife. This would be understandable, as most of the ranch workers seem intimidated by Curley and insulting his wife may result in a fght or losing their Job. Some might think that this quotation reveals that Curlers wife is inc goingibly lonely, as the ranch workers are prejudiced against her from the minute they get to the ranch, so this implies that it must be hard for her to make friends.She is the only woman on the ranch and seems to have trouble fitting in. She may be seen as very glamorous and sne could wish well to get dressed up tor tun, as it would make ner teel like a movie star, which is her dream. Overall, I think this quotation causes a richly level of sympathy from the reader towards Curleys wife, because the ranch workers Judge her and dont try to get to know her personality. The Judgement as to whether Curlers wife is malicious or kind lies with the readers sensing of her characters description and actions in the novella.When Curlers wife first appears in the novel in the bunkhouse scene, the reader is presented with an in-depth description of her appearance with multiple references to the colour red. This is expressed through quotations like she had full rouged lips and her fingernails were painted red. These declarative phrases could imply that she is an evil temptress who is not to be trusted and attracts lots of attention, which could be either cherished or unwanted on her part. Contrary to this, the colour red is a passionate, loving colour which could present her as a kind, affectionate character.The adjective red is however sometimes associated with the devil and malice, which links to the bible, as evil was introduced into the world when Eve was tempted by the snake, so by dressing in red Curleys wife could be presenting herself as a temptation to the male ranch workers throughout the novella. Also, Curleys wife has some aspects of her personality that imply softness, for example little bouquets of red ostrich feathers. These feathers are a significant part of Curleys wifes appearance, because the reader knows of Lennies fascination and admiration of soft objects.This feature of her appearance could portray a more attractive perso nality because the ostrich feathers create a gentle, toned-down persona for her character, which may cause a higher level of sympathy from the reader because the ranch workers treat her as if she is raunchy and manipulative, which could be a prejudice based on her appearance. Towards the end of her initial introduction, Curleys wife addresses George playfully, with could portray her as an intentionally promiscuous character. She is known around the ranch for teasing the male ranch workers and being apparently disloyal to Curley.The adjective playfully could cause the reader to feel unappealing towards Curleys wife, because she may give the men bastard hope by flirting and acting in a promiscuous way when she is around them. On the opposite hand, Curleys wife flirting could be see as unintentional, harmless conversations and friendships between her and the ranchworkers. This would be understandable ecause as she mentions later in the novella in Crooks room, she gets awful lonely on the ranch. Curleys wife is seen by everyone on the ranch as a sexual object, due to her makeup and clothes.Whenever she tries to interact with any of the workers, they assume she is flirting and spread rumours about her, however she may Just be a lonely woman on a ranch full of men. Curley regards her as an item that he possesses ownership over, and so he is always looking for her to make sure she isnt with any of the other men. This shows that Curley doesnt trust his wife, and so their relationship and marriage isnt a happy one. In chapter tour, the ranch workers go out to a brothel in the local town, leaving Lennie, Crooks, Candy and Curlers wife at the ranch.In Crooks room, where the men are talking, Curleys wife comes in and states that They left all the weak ones here, which shows the hierarchy of the ranch and highlights the fact that nobody wants to be with the weak ones at the bottom of the hierarchy. The reader may feel highly unsympathetic towards Curlers wife because she says cruel, cutting things when she can. She says that they left all the weak ones here, but it isnt clear whether she is including herself in that group or not. If she meant to include herself, the reader may feel sympathetic towards her because she feels that she is a weak person at the bottom of the hierarchy.This reflects the way she is treated by the male population on the ranch because she is constantly put down and distrusted when she Just wants to make friends. On the other hand, if she was leaving herself out of the weak ones group, this may cause the reader to feel unsympathetic towards her because she is offending Candy, Crooks and Lennie, when they havent purposely done anything to offend or anger her. This quotation could also cause the reader to feel unsympathetic owards Curleys wife because she has two different personalities.When she is around Curley and other people who are higher in the hierarchy, she lets them disrespect her and treat her in a negative manner, however when she is around people who are lower in the hierarchy than her, she brings out a side to her that is evil and cutting, and so would make the reader feel unsympathetic towards her. However, this may make the reader feel sympathetic towards her because she never gets the chance to look down on anyone, she is always treated like she is the lowest of the low, therefore she makes the most of being higher while she can.

‘Pride and Prejudice’, ‘Tea in the Wendy House’, and ‘He said’ Essay

insolence and Prejudice is a novel of assume intercourse and marriage and how good deal have prejudices about love. Pride is involved as it blurs the seeing of true love. Jane Austen displays this as she was part of society and she had first-hand experience of this. In Tea in the W polish offy theatre of operations and He verbalize, there is an subgross change in the role of society and attitudes to love and marriage. This is because of the different times each novel was written.Jane Austen does not make the subject of marriage favourable, as she neer writes about a completely happy marriage. For example Mr and Mrs Bennets relationship, this is not an example of a full marriage as Mr Bennet is invariably taunting Mrs Bennet. Or you may send them by themselves, will be better, for you are as hand whatever of any of them. Here Mr Bennet is ridiculing Mrs Bennet by saying she should go and visit Mr Darcy as she may end up marrying him, as she is just as beautiful. This was one of Austens intentions to carry that the society she lived in was superficial. Another example of a bad marriage is of Charlotte Lucas and Mr Collins. Charlotte is only marrying Mr Collins, as it is her last resort because she is seen as a spinster at the age of 27. ordinarily girls are married off at young ages, as it is their only ambition. This is shown in Pride and Prejudice, but in Tea in the Wendy House, even though Lyn has an opportunity of marriage she is not happy.She feels pressured into marrying Graham and doesnt have the chance to vent her true feelings properly. She feels she is also trapping Graham into marrying her and becoming a father. I didnt say anything, because Graham was so enthusiastic. She is worried about other peoples feelings and hers but does not get the chance to show them. Whereas in He Said there is no chance of Bev getting married to Errol, as he is too irresponsible. This is an example of the way society has changed drastically. In Pride and Prejud ice it was expected for girls to get married straight away and the most primary(prenominal) thing in their life. In Tea in the Wendy House there was some expectation but not as much. In He Said society has changed so much that Errol does not think he needs to propose to Bev, even though she is pregnant. This also shows the attitudes to sex before marriage.As Austen shows more bad marriages than good, there were a few happy marriages, as they contain an equality of character traits between the couple. Elizabeth was too prejudiced to realise her true feelings and Mr Darcy was too proud. Even though she does finally realise Darcys good qualities. She began to comprehend that he was exactly the man, in disposition and talents, would suit her. This is the opposite in He Said, as Bev finally realises that she is stronger than Errol, and how she can cope without him. I weart care if I never see him again. In Jane Austens novels the valuable marriage is usually because of chance. If Eliz abeth did not read Darcys letter and witness the elopement of Lydia and Wickham, she would have realised how much she values him.This is the opposite in Tea and the Wendy House as Graham and Lyn had known each other since their teens and so had got to know each other better. I was fourteen and Graham was fifteen. As Errol and Bevs relationship in He Said is just ground on sex and so there was no previous acknowledgement of character traits. Intervention played its part in the prevention of Darcy and Elizabeth getting married. Elizabeths prejudices intervene and prevent the marriage at first. This does not happen to the main character of Tea in the Wendy House but there is some hindrance from Lyns parents.In Pride and Prejudice Elizabeths mum is always pushing her to get the best man she can. She is very bossy and likes to get what she wants. In Tea and the Wendy House it is also Lyns mother that has an intervening nature as she is making the wedding dress. She was busy, giving fin al touches to the dress. in that location is a difference in He Said, as her parents do not intervene. Although her father does not want to get involved with her situation, he feels no way in aban preceptoring her when she needs them most. As her father is a minister of a church, he has strict religious beliefs but as he does not want to protagonist he heralds across as a bully. If that harlot crosses my doorstep, I will strike her down. Then he had gone to church. This contradicts his religious views.Status is another(prenominal) problem in the prevention of the marriage of Darcy and Elizabeth. Elizabeths astonishment was beyond expression. She stared coloured doubted and was silent. This he considered enough encouragement. Darcy thought that Elizabeth would have said yes when he first proposed, as she may never get a better offer as that one as he is much higher in status than she was. Darcy has a lot more money than the Bennets. In this time it was seen as better if you could marry a man with a large-scale house and very good income. This was so he could provide for his wife when she had children but also to show-off to others. In He Said money is whitewash important to Bev as she is by herself without a married man, so she has to fend for herself. She is struggling and in a poor job. She has not got the financial support from her parents like Lyn in Tea in the Wendy House. Bevs prospects are limited because of lack of money and there is a slight suggestion that this will not change much. There is a similarity between pride and prejudice and Tea in the Wendy House.This is because Lyn and Elizabeth both have some financial support from their parents, although it was not the most important thing in Tea in the Wendy House. Lyns mother puts it across as a bonus to the marriage, but having a good job is instead important. And hes got a job, and course theres the house. You really struck gold there. Mr Collins also demonstrates the status prevention, as he expects her to say yes but it comes across as quite pompous. I am to inherit this estate after the death of your father. He is openly stating that he will own Elizabeths house, as if it was nothing. In the actual proposal of Mr Collins to Elizabeth it was quite formal as he asked permission, which was expected in those times. This differs in the proposal of Graham to Lyn. He seemed embarrassed, it was not very formal but still had the decency to propose. I told you it was corny, but will you, will you marry me? There is no proposal in He Said. Errol obviously does not believe he needs to propose not formal or gentleman-like.Judgement plays quite a big part of pride and prejudice, as it was a very judgmental society. People are always be judged. Elizabeth prides herself on good understanding(a) of what people are like generally. The extravagance and general profligacy which he scripted exceedingly shocked her. This shows how she was wrong about Mr Wickham and Darcy made her reali se this in the letter he wrote to her after he proposed. Good judgement is creation to see past deception, pride arrogance and hypocrisy. She tried to recollect some instance of goodness, some distinguished trait of integrity. This shows Elizabeth frantically trying to have some recollection that Mr Wickham was not deceptive and devious. Like Mr Darcy explained in the letter. This is a bad judgement that Elizabeth has made, just like the bad judgement of Errol by Bev. She thought he was going to stand by her throughout the pregnancy, but he does not.I dont want anything to come between usnow he would not speak to her. This shows how shallow and unreliable Errol is. Although she knows Errol is not going to face up to his consequences, it does not stop her from fantasizing about the way she would like things to be between her and Errol. Imagining Errol holding her tightly, perhaps his voice breaking with emotion. Elizabeths first come across with Mr Wickham compared to her first me eting with Mr Darcy it was not surprised she preferred Mr Wickham. This made her very shocked at the proposal from Mr Darcy. This pitfall almost brings Elizabeth to lose her future husband, although she does come to terms with her mistakes and corrects them. How despicably I have acted, I who have prided myself on my discernment and gratified my vanity, pleased with the preference of one and offended by the neglectfulness of another.This reveals that Elizabeth has recognised her mistakes and how she has treated both men. Darcy has also overcome his arrogance and pride. Austen believes that a happy marriage is built on good judgement and so introduces a genuine perception. So they see each other for who they really are. Tea in the Wendy House, Lyns perception of Graham was not clear, she was not being clear about her feelings. The writer used the Wendy House as symbolism to show that however perfect something seems, it may not make you happy. Although at the end with the last Wendy House reference, you are left wondering if Lyn will ever be happy, but also there is no mention of Graham being with her, in this ideal world. The bright blue walls seem to be closing in around her, the ceiling is coming nearer and nearer.She is a mummy. It doesnt take that she cant get out. It is making her conform to the stereotypes of typical women. Bev in He Said has made a journey of self-knowledge, from hating Errol for not standing by her to realising she can cope without him, and go along with the pregnancy by herself. From the pressures of society, the doctor telling her it would be best to get an abortion, her father throwing her out, living in a gritty flat and working in a dead end job. Bev has made a miraculous journey from where she was, to feeling confident of having the cocker by herself. Elizabeth goes against her time by refusing two marriage proposals, and marrying for true love.In her society a sexual relationship before marriage was seen as unsufferable and s hame would be brought onto the family. This is a contrast between our time and Jane Austens time. Lyn is pregnant before she is getting married, this is also the case in He Said apart from Bev is not getting married, and so has to cope on her own. This indicates the age and time Elizabeth lived in. Wickham was this type of person who would deceive women into thinking he loves them but hence leaves them. This is what he did with Lydia Bennet. This was not the first he tried he also tried with Darcys younger sister. He gambles and lives loosely and does not give a second thought to his sexual immoralities. Sex before marriage is seen as the main corrupt. Wickhams character is similar to that of Errol. He does not give a second thought to the consequences of his action. With the faint smell of urine around her realising that probably some man had walked away from relieving himself without a backward thought about the results. righteous like Errol. Lydias relationship with Wickham has effected her reputation because of the elopement. Wickhams love for Lydia is not true. This is the opposite with Lyn and Grahams relationship. Graham is truly in love with Lyn, but it is Lyn that has the insecurities and does not feel true love. There is no one in the Wendy house except Lyn. Mandy isnt there. Graham isnt there. This shows how peradventure in the end she will be by herself without no one. In Elizabeths time courtship between two people would not have lasted quite long, so Wickham and Lydia were not truly in love, it was most probably infatuation. His belief that Wickham never intended to go there or to marry Lydia at all.Jane Austen was a person in this society and time, which believed marriage, was the most important thing for a young girl. This would lead to prejudices about how much money did the husband have and of what status was he. Jane Austen shows through pride and prejudice that she would not have married because it was convenient but because of love muc h like Elizabeth. Society has changed, as evident in He said. From wanting marriage as an ambition, to Errol not needing to propose, it does not mean the society has got any better. Society and other peoples thoughts all contribute to prevention of some marriages, even nowadays.

Ekpeye People of Nigeria Essay

It became a serious problem that the elderly indigenes of the town had to cry off for help so that their innocent youths would not be taught this new delegacy of life. It is true that there atomic number 18 many tribes in Nigeria that ar still retention to the moral standard of their culture. But in a country where a lot of people migrate everyday away from their tribe and culture to otherwise peoples culture for reasons like admission into higher institutions of learning, youth service, employment, etc it becomes imperative to consider and treat cohabitation as a very serious anomaly.The Ekpeye tribe, ane of the numerous tribes in Rivers state of Nigeria is a very good example of the tribes that are now involved in cohabitation. Working among the Ekpeye youths, one will enter upon a high rate of premarital sexual relationship among the youths. Many of these youths cohabiting with one another are not unbelievers many couples in the local churches are not married, at least acc ording to the customary law. Majority of these young people came together as a result of premarital sexual relationships which resulted in unwanted pregnancy.Sad enough, many of these people are church members serving in one capacity or another in fact, there are pastors among them. It has become the order of the day, a common thing that goes on from one town to the other. Majority of these youths, including Christians go into it with the knowledge of their parents and community leaders. This is gradually becoming a serious temptation to many Christian youths who want to uphold the standard of God for marriage and stay faithful to marriage vows. It is also standing as a barrier to evangelize those outside the church.This research paper is focused on this people group with the intention of knowing their marriage custom, how cohabitation gained access into the culture, the way cohabitation is practiced and the effects that cohabitation has on the cohabiting families and the church. Ek peye Tribe and Its Marriage Custom Ekpeye tribe is one of the local tribes in Rivers state. Ekpeye tribe as seen in the map is in Ahoada East and Ahoada West local government areas in Rivers state. There are four traditional groups in Ekpeye kingdom. They are Akoh, Ubie, Upata and Igbuduya. 8 The main occupations of Ekpeye traditional alliance are farming, hunting and fishing.

“We are not created equal in every way” by Joan Rayn

Nature or nurture? This question has baffled scientists and human beings in general for a long time. The logical answer is twain. It might seem simple, but looking closer at almost every situation shows that both play a key role in the outcome. Joan Rayn (2000) introduces her article We are not created equal in every way with a similar situation. The write logically argues that institutions have the right to have certain admission standards, she also brings up a few preserves regarding the students. Although missing unity and sufficient evidence, Ryan brings about a logical argument.In we are not created equal in every way, Joan Rayn (2000) upholds the right of institutions in setting admission standards, however she presents a pressing concern for current students. Firstly the author asserts that we are not created equal, therefore institutions need standards of admission to increase their chances of success. Moreover she discusses a major problem that might follow to young adu lts. Since certain institutions require a young age to admit students, parents have to decide for their children.Several parents have the tendency to be living their dreams through their children. It is outstanding for a writer to stick to one subject. If not the reader will be confused, his concentrationtorn to bits, and the author will loose credibility. Those are the effects of Rayns lack of unity in her article. She begins with the question in paragraph three with Does the San Francisco Ballet School have the right to give preference to leaner body types later she proposes another topic by saying But for me, the more disturbing issue in this story isnt about weight but age. furthermore Rayn fails to provide evidence for her claim in paragraph five when she says But most who practice the art disagree, which is their right. For these two reasons Rayn does not seem apt or copeledgeable about the subject at hand, Joan Rayn reaches a logical conclusion about institutions having s pecific criterion to accept students, on the other hand, more or less of the issues concerning the children seem extraneous. She mentions that selecting 300 students from this years 1400 applicants. When faced with scarcity the best usually have the pleasure of getting what they want.That is how it has always been, natures way. In contrast Rayns concerns about parents having full control over their childrens decision is unsound for two reasons. First, at a young age parents know their children more than they know themselves and should be making their decisions for them. The second point is most people dont know what they want to do for the rest of their lives. So even if parents decide to live their lives through their children when they are old enough they will choose their own path.

Ap Euro Essay Essay

AP European Essay 2-2 The First World War brought about a phenomenon cognize as rack up war. Total war is a war fought on all fronts. A total war has the full support of the republic and all human resources, from civilians to soldiers, are considered a part of the war effort. Total war during the first world war had a direct impact on the social, political, and economic structures of the European powers. Total war apothegm many changes in the social structures of Europe. With millions of men at the front unheard of numbers of jobs were available to those who had last accustomed to unemployment and poverty.This type of situation was seldom seen before 1914 where unemployment and poverty had been facts of everyday life. The role of women in everyday life changed immensely with the arrival of total war. With much(prenominal) large number of positions that were typically worked by men opening up many women took roles in society that they had never considered before, such as police officers, ring armour carriers, and even industry workers. The presence of Total war similarly promoted social compare, blurring class lines and closing the gap between the rich and the poor.This greater social equality was very apparent in Great Britain where wartime hardships were never extreme and where the bottom one third of the population actually lived better than they had before the war. The advent of total war also brought about change in the political structure of the European powers. During the first two years of the war both soldiers and civilians supported their governments and saw their county as having a just cause for fighting in the war. European governments employed rigorous censorship and propaganda in order to control the public horizon and maintain popular support.By 1916 the stain of a total war began to wear on the people of Europe and some groups attempted to take favor of this strain. One group who took advantage of this was the group of Irish nationali sts in Dublin in who rose up against British rule in the Easter rebellion. comparable strikes and protests flared up all over Europe due to inadequate food limits. Total war not only changed the economy of Europe but also helped to bring about a war economy that would have lasting effects.When the war began Germany went about setting up the War Raw Materials Board to ration and distribute raw materials. Under the direction of Walter Rathenau every useful material from foreign oil to barnyard manure was inventoried and rationed. Food also suffered from rationing with those who worked longer, harder days macrocosm allotted more food. This rationing of all useful resources facilitated the mobilization for total war and marked the first instance of state socialism functioning realistically rather than as a utopian program.Without these drastic economic changes the total war phenomenon would have never have come to fruition. The effort of both citizen and soldier were vital in bringin g about the total war phenomenon. The social, political, and economic structures of the European powers were changed in great ways due to many nations embracing the ideas that dupe up total war. But through all of the many changes one thing was certain war is a vital facet in the ever-changing of societies and countries will shape themselves around it. Not only had the lives of Europeans changed due to total war, but war had changed.