Euthanasia Perspective from Theory of Personality Virtue

Theory of personality virtue or, more commonly known as virtue ethics, is a moral school of thought which emphasises the personality attributes towards attaining a good life. Alternatively, it emphasises the role of one’s character and the virtues that one’s character embodies for determining or evaluating ethical behaviour. Aristotle has made a significant contribution in developing this theory through his book Nichomacheaen Ethics. The theory does not deal with neither the behaviour itself nor the consequence resulting from the behaviour, in order to decide whether something is regarded as right or wrong, as what concerned in consequentialism and deontology. Rather, it teaches to define good people and to identify the virtues that make them good. In exploring theory of personality of virtue, Aristotle contended that eudemonia or genuine happiness lies in action that leads to virtue. To him, habitual repetition and correction are the only way to produce good habits, or more precisely, the personality virtues. He believed that personality virtues were to be found, in compromise, between the opposed vices of excess and deficiency. To illuminate this, a good example would be the quality of courage, which lies between the rashness and cowardice. Aristotle stated that every person should work to develop his or her own character by developing a habit out of virtue. This will automatically lead to good actions, as a good person will always make good decisions. He believed thatShow MoreRelatedEuthanasia And Physician Assisted Suicide2367 Words   |  10 PagesGeneral Overview â€Å"Euthanasia is directly or indirectly bringing about the death of another person for that person’s sake; it is thought to provide a benefit or a good for the person by ending a life deemed no longer worth living-a situation that typically arises when someone has an incurable or terminal disease that causes great suffering or when someone experiences an irreversible loss of consciousness,† (Vaughn, 2010, p. 292). â€Å"Related to, but distinct from, active voluntary euthanasia is physician-assistedRead MoreMedical Ethics: an Inclusice History2719 Words   |  11 Pagesto physicians as guardians of the soul and body. One of the features in medieval Muslim medicine that separated their practices from their colleagues was their higher standards of medical ethics. Hospitals of the Islamic world made it their duty to treat patients regardless of their wealth, religious, and ethnic backgrounds. Even the Islamic hospitals employed staff from Christian, Jewish and other marginal backgrounds. After reading a portion of Conduct of a Physician I came across this passageRead MoreEthical Decision Making3508 Words   |  15 Pagespresented scenario (Appendix) which guide the conduct for decisions based on theories about what is morally right or wrong (Reamer, 1993). How this situation dealt with relies on how I make sense of what I believe about ‘right’ and ‘wrong’ and what factors I believe are worthy of consideration. In this paper, first the ethical dilemma presented. Then principles and ethics at risk are discussed. Different ethical theories applicable to scenario for acknowledging the influences on decision making areRead MorePortfolio Integrative Essay : Portfolio3159 Words   |  13 Pagesbe addressed: Theory, Human Development, Assessment, Clinical Skills, Ethics, Research, Clinical Application and Integration. Theory will be discussed by reviewing Structural Family therapy and Cognitive Behavioral Couple Therapy and comparing and contrasting them. Human Development competencies will be displayed in a summary of Japanese culture and a comparison to the stereotypes of elders in the U.S. Assessment will demonstrated by reviewing the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory and ClinicalRead MoreWhy Should We Be Ethical? the Relevance of Ethics in Life8703 Words   |  35 Pageslimit before or after which an ethical base can or cannot be formed. We will like to present the various categori es of ethical dilemmas that we come across in our day to day lives and consequently we look at the various approaches towards ethics i.e. from the point of view of profit, law and general principles. We take a look at a few ethical practices that have been adopted in the recent past and judge their effectiveness by comparing the desired effect with the actual consequences. We will scrutinizeRead MoreSources of Ethics20199 Words   |  81 Pagesinfluence behaviour and ethics: 52 2.3- PHILOSOPHICAL: 55 2.31- Contribution Of In Ethics By The Source Of Philosophical Systems: 55 2.32- Contribution of Aristotle: 57 2.33- Contributions By Other Important Philosophers: 58 2.34- Rights Theory: 64 2.35- Contribution By KANT: 65 2.36- Contribution By ROSS: 66 2.4- CULTURAL: 68 2.5- LEGAL SYSTEM: 71 2.6- CODES OF ETHICS: 74 2.61- Company Codes: 74 Code of ethics (corporate or business ethics) 74 code of ethics(business